PORTUGUESE
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Olá.
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Esta semana vai celebrar-se a Páscoa
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e, por isso,
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hoje vou falar-vos sobre a Páscoa
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em Portugal.
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Sendo um país maioritariamente cristão,
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muitas coisas acontecem nesta altura
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do ano em Portugal.
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Ao contrário de outras celebrações
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como o Natal, por exemplo,
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a Páscoa muda de data todos os anos.
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Essa data
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depende de quando
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a primeira lua cheia
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foi após o início da primavera
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no hemisfério norte
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ou outono no hemisfério sul.
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Parece bastante complicado, certo?
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Na verdade,
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esse cálculo é chamado de Computus
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em Latim e vem dos tempos medievais.
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Falando em nomes,
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o nome português Páscoa vem
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o nome português Páscoa vem
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do substantivo hebraico Peseach,
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que simboliza a passagem
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da escravidão para a liberdade.
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Na verdade,
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essa é a principal mensagem da Páscoa,
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pois celebramos a morte
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e ressurreição de Jesus,
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que os cristãos
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acreditam ter levado à libertação
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das almas humanas do pecado.
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Em Portugal,
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a Sexta-Feira Santa é feriado
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e o domingo é o culminar da Páscoa,
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pois celebramos
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a ressurreição de Cristo.
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O chamado Domingo de Páscoa.
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No entanto,
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a preparação para a Páscoa
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começa 40 dias antes,
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no início da Quaresma,
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que é um tempo de meditação,
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reflexão e espiritualidade
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para os cristãos.
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Algumas pessoas também jejuam,
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abstendo-se de carne, por exemplo.
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Uma tradição mais recente em Portugal
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é a caça aos ovos.
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Normalmente,
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os adultos escondem ovos de chocolate
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para as crianças
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encontrarem e todos se divertem muito.
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Outra coisa
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que as crianças fazem também
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é pintar os ovos de galinha
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de várias cores para os transformarem
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em ovos da Páscoa.
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Este amigo aqui é o coelhinho da Páscoa
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e ele também é um novo símbolo
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da Páscoa para os miúdos.
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Estes jogos são feitos
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muitas vezes em família
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e a Páscoa é na generalidade
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uma celebração passada em família também.
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Em Portugal,
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o prato mais comum na Páscoa
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é o cabrito.
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Este é o filhote da cabra e a carne
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é muito tenra
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e tem um sabor muito distinto.
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Para os vegetarianos
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existem agora algumas alternativas.
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E eu sou uma daquelas pessoas
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que já não consegue comer
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um animal bebé,
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mas esta é a tradição em Portugal,
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para já.
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Há também bons doces e sobremesas.
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Temos uma
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espécie de pão doce chamado Folar,
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que é muito bom e típico da Páscoa.
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Se nunca experimentaram, têm que o fazer
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quando e se puderem.
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Mas como desejar uma feliz Páscoa em Português?
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Bem, estas são as formas mais comuns:
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Feliz Páscoa ou Páscoa Feliz.
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Pode dizer-se de ambas as formas,
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pois neste caso
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não importa se o adjetivo vem antes
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ou depois de substantivo.
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É um pouco artístico dizer
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Feliz Páscoa.
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Então não tenham medo de o dizer assim.
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Boa Páscoa!
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Esta é mais uma forma de desejar
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uma Feliz Páscoa.
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Não se esqueçam de que o adjetivo
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bom tem que ser trocado por boa
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porque Páscoa é uma palavra feminina.
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A Páscoa.
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No caso de Feliz Páscoa,
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o adjetivo não muda
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para feminino, pois termina em z.
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Então, digam-me
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como é que se passa
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a Páscoa no vosso país?
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Também fazem a caça aos ovos?
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Não se esqueçam
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de mo dizer nos comentários.
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E já agora, se quiserem saber mais
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sobre a cultura
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e também a língua portuguesas,
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vão ver a minha escola
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e os meus cursos.
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Eu vou deixar o link na descrição
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para vocês.
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Beijinhos e Feliz Páscoa.
ENGLISH:
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Hello.
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This week Easter is celebrated
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and, therefore,
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today I will speak about Easter
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in Portugal.
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Being mostly a Christian country,
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Portugal sees a lot of things happening
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around this time of the year.
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On the contrary to other celebrations,
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for example Christmas,
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Easter changes dates every year.
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This date
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depends on when
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the first full moon
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was after the beginning of Spring
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in the Northern Hemisphere
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or Fall in the Southern Hemisphere.
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It seems rather complicated, right?
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Actually,
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this calculation is called Computus
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in Latin and it comes from the medieval ages.
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Speaking about names,
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in Portuguese Easter is Páscoa and
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in Portuguese Easter is Páscoa and
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it comes from the Hebrew noun Peseach,
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which symbolises the passage
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from slavery to freedom.
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Actually,
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that is the main message of Easter,
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since we celebrate the Death
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and Resurrection of Jesus,
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which Christians
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believe led to the freeing
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of the Human souls from Sin.
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In Portugal,
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Holy Friday is a holiday
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and Sunday is the culmination of Easter,
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since we celebrate
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the Resurrection of Christ.
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We call it Easter Sunday.
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However,
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the preparation for Easter
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starts 40 days before,
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at the beginning of Lent,
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which is a time for meditation,
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reflection and spirituality
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for Christians.
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Some people also fast,
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abstaining from meat, for example.
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A more recent tradition in Portugal
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is the egg hunt.
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Normally,
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adults hide chocolate eggs
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for the children
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to find and everyone has a lot of fun!
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Another thing
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that children also do
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is colour eggs
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in various colors to transform them
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into Easter eggs.
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This friend here is the Easter Bunny
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and he is also a new symbol
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of Easter for the children.
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These games are often
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played with the family
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and Easter is generally speaking a
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celebration that is also spent with family.
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In Portugal,
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the most common dish in Easter
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is the baby goat.
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This is the baby of the goat and the meat is
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very tender
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and it has a very distinct taste.
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For vegetarians,
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there are now some alternatives.
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And I am one of those people
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who cannot bring myself to eat
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a baby animal anymore,
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but this is the tradition in Portugal,
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for now.
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There are also some good sweets and desserts.
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We have a
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kind of sweet bread, called Folar,
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which is really good and that is typical from Easter.
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If you never tried it, be sure to do so
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when and if you can.
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But how do you wish a Happy Easter in Portuguese?
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Well, check out the most common ways:
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Happy Easter or Happy Easter.
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You can say both,
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as in this case
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it does not matter if the adjective comes before
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or after the noun.
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It is a bit artistic to say
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Happy Easter.
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So do not be afraid to use it.
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Good Easter!
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This is another way to wish
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a Happy Easter.
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Do not forget that the adjective
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bom has to be changed into boa,
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because Páscoa is a feminine word.
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A Páscoa.
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In the case of Feliz Páscoa,
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the adjective does not change
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to feminine, since it ends with a -z.
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So, tell me,
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how do you celebrate
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Easter in your country?
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Do you also go egg hunting?
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Don't forget
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to tell me in the comments.
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Also, if you want to know more
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about culture
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and also the language in Portugal,
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check out my school
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and my courses.
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I will leave the link in the description
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for you.
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Kisses and Happy Easter.