Thriller 101

5 Techniques to Craft Unforgettable Antagonists in Your Thriller

September 11, 2024 • David • Season 2 • Episode 6

Share episode

Thriller Antagonists

David Gwyn: [00:00:00] By the end of this episode, you're going to have five ways to make your antagonist more memorable in your story. And that's especially, and antagonists are especially important for thriller, suspense, and mystery writers. I'm David Gwynn, an agent and writer na I'm David Gwynn, an agent and writer navigating the world of traditional publishing.

I'm David Gwynn, a writer navigating the world of traditional publishing. During the second season of the Thriller 101 podcast, we're going to continue our focus on building the skills necessary to write the kind of thrillers that land you, an agent, and readers. During this season, I'll be sharing some insights while also talking to agents, authors, and other publishing professionals about the best way to write a novel.

If you want the expert's secrets, this. If you want the expert's secrets, Thriller 101 is where you're going to find them.

So welcome back to the Thriller 101 podcast. We're going to dive deep into the craft of writing thrillers, suspense, and mystery We're going to dive deep into the craft of writing thriller, suspense, and mystery novels over the course of this season, and today we're tackling a topic that's close to every writer's heart.

Which is making your antagonists truly unforgettable. The antagonists in thrillers and suspense and mystery novels are so important. They're vital to the genre, and you really need to nail [00:01:00] them if you're gonna have a book that agents and readers love.  Antagonist in your story is going to be, antagonist in your story is going to be the engine driving much of the plot, tension, and conflict.

So, whether you're a seasoned writer or you're just getting started, you're going to love this episode. In thrillers, suspense, and mystery novels, a strong per A strong antagonist isn't just a bonus, it's a necessity. They elevate the stakes, challenge your protagonist, and keep readers on the edge of their seats.

In today's episode, I'll share five techniques that can help you create an antagonist who is not only memorable, but also unique to your story. By the end of this episode, you'll have actionable strategies to craft an antagonist that stands out in a crowded field of thrillers and mysteries. So, let's get started.

Part 1, The Formidable Antagonist. The first technique is making your antagonist formidable. A memorable antagonist should be a genuine threat, one that challenges the protagonist in a significant and often unexpected way. This doesn't mean that your antagonist [00:02:00] has to be like a physical powerhouse, although that can work in certain stories.

About creating an antagonist who has an intelligence, resources, or is just cunning,

David Gwyn: It's about creating an antagonist who has an intelligence, or resources, or is clever enough to pose a real danger to your protagonist. Think of classic examples like Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs. His mind is his most dangerous weapon, making him a formidable opponent.

Or consider more recent thrillers, where the antagonist has like like a network or influence or access to technology, which is especially important now in modern In the age of AI In the age of AI that puts them one step closer to the that will always put them one step ahead of the protagonist. The key here is balance.

You want your antagonist to be powerful enough to be a real threat, but not so unbeatable that it becomes unrealistic or forces you to

pull some nonsense twist to resolve the conflict. Your protagonist should be able to win. but it should never feel easy or inevitable. That's what will keep readers interested in your story. Make your antagonist nearly impossible to beat.

[00:03:00] Part two, Believable and compelling reasons,

the next one here is giving your antagonist a believable and compelling reason or reasons for their actions. In real life, very few people see themselves as villains. They have reasons for what they do, and those reasons often make sense to them. Even if they're,

even if they're misguided or dangerous in your novel, your antagonist motive should be clear and understandable. The more understandable it is to the reader, the more complex the con, the conflict, even if their actions are extreme or immoral. This makes them more relatable. It makes them, it makes your antagonist more relatable if they have reasons behind it.

Maybe your antagonist is driven by personal trauma or some ideology that even if we don't agree with, we can understand. Maybe it's a desire for revenge. Whatever their reason, it needs to align with your stor Whatever your reason, make sure you align it with your th Whatever your reason, make sure you align it with your story's themes and that it feels authentic.

It shouldn't feel forced. Readers should have an [00:04:00] understanding of why your antagonist is the way that they are. Take, for example, the character of Amy Dunn in Gone Girl. Her actions are extreme, but they're motivated by a deep sense of betrayal and a need to maintain, and a need to maintain control.

Readers might not agree with her, but they understand why she does what she does. But she understand, but we understand why she does what she does.

And that's what makes her an unforgettable character. By de And that's what makes her a unique and unforgettable antagonist. By developing a rationale that your readers can understand, even if they don't sympathize with it. You add depth to your antagonist, turning them into a three dimensional character rather than a one note villain.

I don't like that.

 can understand, even if they don't sympathize with it, you add depth to your antagonist. It turns them into a three dimensional character instead of a cardboard cutout of a, villain. of a, 

 Hey, I want to pause for a quick second here. Um, before we get into number three I wanted to just share an exciting opportunity with you. If you listened to my episode last week, you know we are building a Thriller 101 community with insights, Just like you. If you want to get in on the ground floor and help shape this community into [00:05:00] exactly what you need to elevate your writing.

Then now is your chance. Head to the link in the description to sign up and join the waitlist for founding members. This is really your opportunity to give some advice and some insights on to what you would need. To make this community work for you.

If you haven't yet listened to last week's episode, definitely check that out because it provides a little bit more context into what I'm trying to build, but really.

I don't really know what I'm trying to build. I want to build something for you. And if you want to influence what that looks like, then definitely go down into the description, click the link for the Thriller 101 community, and sign up for the waitlist to be a founding member, uh, hope to see you all there, let's head back to this episode.

Number three, avoiding cliches. Our third technique is all about being unique. Avoid cliches at all costs. It's crucial for creating a memorable antagonist. We've all seen the power hungry businessman, the unhinged serial killer, or the corrupt politician. These archetypes can be [00:06:00] effective, but they can also feel overdone.

So, how do you make your antagonist unique? give them traits or backstories that set them apart, something that isn't typically associated with a bad guy role. Maybe they have a surprising hobby, or an unusual philosophy, or an unexpected vulnerability. In a past episode, I discussed, In a past episode, I discussed, In a past episode, I discussed J.

M. Donnellan's antagonist who has a unique way of speaking and a set of interests that makes him stand out. 

JM Donellan: So we have semi Sacklers who's the head of this crime and organization, the demons he runs this organization. He's blind. And the thing, the package that's been lost is these photovoltaic artificial retina, which is a real thing that exists. Like it's kind of on the bleeding edge of technology. It's a real thing you can get Now that's sort of like bionic cameras you shove into your eyes and feed to your brain, which is incredible.

So, yeah, so he is got a black market set of those that get lost at the start which is the package that Archie's trying to repay. So he is this very imposing figure. I really wanted to have a villain who was fun, who [00:07:00] was intelligent and quirky. I think those quirks really help bring him home. So he's really into like podcasts and N P R.

And his, I really had fun with the language. . I think like once you have that basic setup of like, okay, he's gonna be violent, abusive, but that higher vocab. Kind of playful and it can veer between like just your fun, playful mate who's like a bit of a funny guy through to like someone who's completely reckless and will destroy a party 'cause they think it's funny and set things on fire. So it's that whole spectrum of like fun, irresponsible, reckless behavior.

So I wanted him to have a bit of that vibe

David Gwyn: I'll link to I'll link to that episode in the description if you want to check it out. It's these little details that make a character feel fresh and memorable and unique. Remember, your antagonist doesn't need to be completely original, but adding a twist to, but adding a twist to a familiar archetype can breathe new life into it and keep your readers engaged and interested.

Number four, unpredictability. This one is my favorite. One of the most thrilling [00:08:00] aspects of a great antagonist is their ability to surprise both the protagonist but also the reader. If your antagonist is predictable, the tension in your story just isn't where you need it to be. To keep your readers on edge, make your antagonist actions and decisions unexpected.

Have them smile while they do something Villainous. Have them snap all of a sudden without it, without much notice. Keep it in. Remember to keep things within the bounds of logic, but maybe they can, but maybe they can form an an un, but maybe they can form an unlikely alliance. And

the key is to maintain the story's internal logic while keeping the antagonist next move. Unclear. In mystery novels, this unpredictability often adds and in, in thrillers and mysteries, this unpredictability often adds and in, in thrillers and mysteries, this unpredictability often adds an extra layer of suspense as the reader tries to piece together the antagonist true intentions.

And tries to anticipate what they might do next even though they know this, even though they know the character is unpredictable. An example could be a mystery where the antagonist, an ex, an example could be a mystery where the antagonist appears to be on the protagonist's side for much of the story only to reveal their true [00:09:00] colors in a shocking twist.

This kind of unpredictability can make your antagonist, and your story, memorable. A deep emotional connection between the antagonist.

Hey, I want to pause for a quick second here. If you're looking to take your antagonist to the next level, I've got something special for you. Head to the description of this episode and download the Antagonist Development Checklist. It's a free resource packed with tools to help you craft a villain who's complex, memorable, and is guaranteed to keep readers on the edge of their seats. Don't miss out. Grab your copy now and start creating an unforgettable antagonist for your thriller, suspense, or mystery novel. You can thank me later. Alright, let's head back to the episode.

Number five, certain Number five, emotional connection. Last, but definitely not least, is creating 

Last, but certainly not least, is creating a deep emotional connection between the antagonist and the protagonist. This isn't something that's in every story, but this connection can intensify the story's tension. and make the antagonist more memorable. When there's a personal, emotional connection, as opposed to some greedy businessman off somewhere doing something, when that's like a shared history [00:10:00] between the protagonist and an antagonist, a personal vendetta or entwined fates, the conflict becomes more than just a battle of wills.

It becomes deeply personal, adding layers to the narrative. Imagine a story where the antagonist is a former friend of the protagonist. The stakes are raised God damn it.

 It becomes deeply personal, adding layers to the narrative. Imagine a story where the antagonist is a former friend.

 Imagine a story where the antagonist is a former friend of the protagonist. The stakes are raised because the protagonist isn't just fighting for survival or to stop a crime. They're grappling with personal betrayal, loss, or unresolved emotions.

This adds complexity to the conflict, and makes the antagonist's defeat or redemption all the more impactful. A great example of this dynamic is Sherlock Holmes and Moriarty, where the intellectual rivalry is heightened by their sense, by their deep sense. By their deep understanding of each other, it's this connection that makes their confrontations so memorable such a unique antagonist.

 So let's recap the five techniques we talked about today to make sure your antagonists are more memorable in your thriller, suspense, or mystery novels. First, make sure they're formidable. Make your antagonist a [00:11:00] genuine threat that challenges your protagonist. Number two, believable. Give your antagonist a clear, understandable motive that is clear to readers.

. Number three, unique. Avoid cliches by adding unique traits or backstories. Number four, unpredictability. This keeps readers on edge with unexpected but logical actions. And number five, emotional connection. Create a deep personal connection between the antagonist and protagonist. By incorporating some or all of these techniques into your writing, you'll You'll craft antagonists who are not only memorable, but also integral to the success of your story.

A strong antagonist can elevate your novel, leaving a lasting impression on readers and setting your work apart in the crowded thriller and mystery genres. 

And don't forget to grab your antagonist checklist. There's a link in the description where you can grab that and where you can sign up to be a founding member on the Thriller 101 community. Hope to see you all there.

Thanks for hanging out with me today on Thriller 101. If you haven't already, be sure to subscribe to the podcast so you [00:12:00] don't miss our next deep dive where we'll be exploring how to develop plot twists that keep readers guessing until the very end. 

Until next time, keep writing because publishing happens for the people who don't give up. I'll see you next week.