Welcome, everyone! Whether you’re a seasoned gun enthusiast or a newcomer, our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and insights to make informed decisions about firearms. Today, we're diving into a critical topic: how to select a handgun for concealed carry. With so many options out there, choosing the right handgun can be overwhelming, especially if you're new to gun ownership. But don’t worry—we're here to guide you through the process. Because this is an important decision with a lot to consider when you make it, we’re probably going to run a little longer than we normally do.
In this episode, we'll cover everything from understanding your personal needs and experience level to the key factors you should consider when choosing a handgun. We’ll also discuss practical considerations like ease of use, concealment options, and budget. Finally, we'll wrap up with some tips on training and practice to ensure you're fully prepared to carry responsibly. Whether you're looking to protect yourself, your family, or simply exercise your Second Amendment rights, finding the right concealed carry handgun is a crucial step. So, let’s get to it!
I have students in every class I teach coming in with the absolute wrong gun. Too big, or too small for their hands. Way more recoil than they’re able to effectively control. Recoil springs that prevent them from cycling the slide. And a host of other things that could have been easily avoided. The majority of the time it’s not the student’s fault. A husband or boyfriend buys their wife or girlfriend a gun, a father buys one for his child, or someone has an inherited gun. Maybe they bought their own after reading about one, or getting a recommendation from a friend. Or maybe the gun counter guy won a bet with his coworker that he could actually sell that piece of crap that’s been on the shelf for a year now.
For whatever reason, a little bit of research and hands on testing can ensure that the gun you buy for concealed carry will be the right one for you. There’s a lot to take into consideration, so, in no particular order, let’s start learning.
The first thing to consider when selecting a handgun for concealed carry is understanding why you need one in the first place. The primary purpose of a concealed carry handgun is personal defense. It’s about protecting yourself and your loved ones in situations where law enforcement may not be immediately available. Now, personal defense can encompass a variety of scenarios—walking to your car late at night, encountering a home intruder, or being in a public space during a crisis. The goal is to have a reliable means of protection that you can carry discreetly and deploy effectively if necessary.
In addition to personal defense, some people choose to carry for home protection. While a shotgun or carbine may be more suitable for home defense due to their increased capacity and ease of handling, a concealed carry handgun can still serve as a versatile option, especially if you want to stay armed as you move around your home.
It's essential to assess your personal needs and lifestyle when choosing a concealed carry handgun. Consider where and when you’ll be carrying the gun, the types of threats you might face, and your comfort level with different firearm options.
One of the first considerations when selecting a concealed carry handgun is its size and weight. These factors directly impact your ability to carry the firearm comfortably and conceal it effectively.
Handguns come in various sizes, typically categorized as full-size, compact, and subcompact. Full-size handguns are often more comfortable to shoot due to their larger grip and longer barrel, which can help with accuracy. However, they can be difficult to conceal under everyday clothing.
Compact handguns offer a balance between concealability and shootability. They are smaller and lighter than full-size models but still provide a decent grip and barrel length for accurate shooting. These are popular choices for concealed carry because they strike a good balance between ease of use and concealment.
Subcompact and micro-compact handguns are the smallest and lightest options available. They are designed specifically for easy concealment and often have shorter barrels and smaller grips. While they are highly concealable, they can be more challenging to shoot accurately, especially for beginners, due to their smaller size and increased recoil.
When choosing the size and weight of your concealed carry handgun, consider your body type, clothing preferences, and how you plan to carry the firearm. You need a handgun that you can carry comfortably all day without it becoming a burden.
Another essential factor to consider is the caliber of your handgun. Caliber refers to the diameter of the bullet that the firearm shoots and plays a crucial role in both kinetic energy and recoil management. You may have heard the term “stopping power.” If you’re speaking to someone and they use this term, please smack them in the head. There have been studies done ad nauseum to determine which handgun cartridge has the most “stopping power.” The only consistent factor across the board in every single one of these studies is that they’re bullshit.
They shot cattle, goats, ballistic gelatin, and several other substances over the course of these studies. Many an unsuspecting animal has died for a concept based in about as much science as the CDC telling us to wear masks to keep from getting Covid. (That’s none, there was absolutely no science used in either case.) So, “stopping power” is an unquantifiable metric. Kinetic energy is something that can be calculated. Muzzle energy, the shooter’s name for kinetic energy, is the energy of impact a bullet has at the muzzle of a piece of weaponry. It is measured in foot pound-force and is calculated using the formula Velocity Squared x Bullet Weight in Grain) / 450,240 = energy in foot pounds, or velocity of the bullet times the velocity of the bullet times the weight of the bullet divided by 450,240. Or, you can go to the calculator that I use. Just click the link in the show notes. I’ve got to warn you though, this page has four calculators on it, and you’re going to get sucked in to playing with them, so make sure you have some time to spare.
Kinetic energy lets you know how many foot pounds of energy a projectile has the potential to deliver to your opponent. And that’s all it can tell you. Shot placement, bullet type, your opponent’s state of mind, and a whole bunch of other factors determine how much of an impact your shot will have on someone. There is no calculator or formula for determining how a gunfight is going to shake out ballistically. That said, on to the practical caliber choices for defensive handguns. And yes, there are a lot more calibers available. I’m just covering the most popular and readily available.
The 9mm is one of the most popular calibers for concealed carry due to its balance of manageable recoil and adequate kinetic energy. It's widely available, relatively affordable, and offers a high magazine capacity compared to larger calibers.
The .380 ACP is another common choice for concealed carry, especially in subcompact handguns. It offers less recoil than the 9mm, making it easier to handle, particularly for new shooters. However, it also has less kinetic energy, so shot placement becomes even more critical.
Larger calibers like the .45 ACP and .40 S&W provide greater kinetic energy but come with increased recoil. These calibers are often favored by experienced shooters who are comfortable managing the recoil and are looking for maximum effectiveness in a defensive situation.
Ultimately, the best caliber for you will depend on your comfort level, shooting proficiency, and specific needs. If possible, try shooting handguns in different calibers at a range to see which one you handle best.
On recoil, there are a lot of differences. Newton’s third law simply states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. So, if object A acts a force upon object B, then object B will exert an opposite yet equal force upon object A. In other words, if you’re using X amount of force to propel a bullet down the barrel, you also have X amount of force pushing the gun in the opposite direction. So, where does all this force go?
Well, the gun itself is absorbing a lot of the energy. This is why a heavier gun is more controllable under recoil than a lighter one. For instance, in the 9MM arena, I’m shooting a Beretta 92 FS, a big metal gun that has an optic on it while Mrs. Pirate shoots a Sig P365, a small, light plastic-framed gun, also with an optic on it. Now, the loaded weights for these guns are 40.8 ounces for the beretta and 23.6 ounces for the Sig. Needless to say, the Beretta doesn’t move under recoil nearly as much as the Sig.
The mechanics of the gun can also absorb some of the recoil force. Semiautomatic pistols bleed off some of the recoil energy when the slide is cycled by the fired round. Pushing that chunk of metal back under spring tension bleeds off energy that would otherwise be transferred to your hand. This explains why, gun weight being the same, a 9mm revolver will impart more recoil energy to your hand than a 9mm semiautomatic pistol will. Revolvers don’t have that slide to soak up recoil.
There is also the perception associated with recoil. For instance, a Glock 9mm firing a 147-grain defensive round will feel snappier than a Glock (I’m not even going to try and get the Glock model numbers right, so tough nuggies) 45 Auto firing a 230-grain defensive round. The 45 will have a more “solid push” feel to its recoil rather than snap. This is because the larger cartridge 45 has a slower recoil velocity curve than the 9mm. So don’t get wrapped around the axle about recoil. Different gun and cartridge combinations feel different. If you find a gun that fits your hand, you’ll be able to learn to control the recoil of whatever cartridge you choose.
Ergonomics and comfort are crucial when choosing a concealed carry handgun. You need a firearm that feels good in your hand and allows you to operate it confidently and accurately.
Pay attention to the grip texture and size. A handgun with a comfortable grip that fits your hand well will be easier to control, especially under stress. Some manufacturers offer interchangeable backstraps or grips to customize the fit.
Consider the trigger reach and pull. The trigger should be easy to reach and have a smooth, consistent pull. This is particularly important for maintaining accuracy during rapid-fire situations.
The overall feel of the handgun is essential. When you pick up a potential carry gun, it should feel natural and balanced in your hand. You should be able to operate all controls—such as the safety, slide release, and magazine release—comfortably and intuitively without drastically altering your firing grip.
Ease of use is a critical practical consideration when selecting a concealed carry handgun. Your firearm should be straightforward to operate, especially in high-stress situations where fine motor skills can be compromised.
Consider the slide operation. You should be able to rack the slide easily, even under duress. Some handguns offer slides with reduced spring tension or better gripping surfaces to facilitate this.
The magazine release should be easy to operate with your shooting hand, allowing for quick and efficient reloads. Test this feature to ensure it’s comfortable and accessible for you. Some guns have mag releases that you can swap sides with, which is handy if you’re left handed.
The trigger pull is another important aspect. A good trigger pull should be smooth and consistent, with a clear break point. This helps with accuracy and control, particularly during rapid fire. Quality guns will have a smooth trigger pull. If it feels gritty when you pull the trigger, try a different one of the same model if available. Bear in mind some triggers will feel a little gritty, but will quickly smooth out from use.
If possible, visit a local gun store or range where you can handle and even test fire different models. Don’t just shoot the gun. Pay attention to how easily you can operate the controls, if the sights work with your vision, if you can cycle the slide. Be sure that you can do anything you will have to do with the gun. Hands-on experience is invaluable in finding the right fit for you.
Reliability is a non-negotiable factor in choosing a concealed carry handgun. Your firearm must function flawlessly every time you pull the trigger, especially in a life-threatening situation. Look for handguns from reputable manufacturers known for their reliability, such as Glock, Smith & Wesson, SIG Sauer, and others. These brands have earned their reputation through rigorous testing and consistent performance.
Durability is also important. A concealed carry handgun will be subjected to various conditions, including sweat, dirt, and daily wear and tear. Choose a firearm made from high-quality materials with a proven track record of durability.
Read reviews and seek recommendations from experienced shooters and professionals. Their insights can help you identify models that have a history of reliability and durability.
Safety is paramount when carrying a concealed handgun. Different models come with various safety mechanisms, and it’s essential to choose one that aligns with your comfort and training.
Manual safeties are physical switches or levers that prevent the gun from firing unless disengaged. Some people prefer manual safeties for the added layer of security, while others find them unnecessary and potentially cumbersome under stress.
Trigger safeties are integrated into the trigger itself, requiring a specific type of trigger press to fire the gun. This design helps prevent accidental discharges while still allowing for quick deployment.
Grip safeties require the shooter to hold the gun in a firing grip to disengage the safety. This can be an intuitive and effective safety mechanism that adds an extra layer of security without adding steps to the draw process.
Ultimately, the best safety features are the ones you are most comfortable and proficient with. Whatever you choose, make sure to practice regularly to ensure you can operate your handgun safely and effectively under stress.
Concealment is the primary goal of a concealed carry handgun. You need a firearm that can be easily hidden under your clothing and remain comfortable throughout the day.
There are various carry methods, including inside the waistband (IWB), outside the waistband (OWB), pocket carry, and ankle carry. There are also methods of off-body carry, such as purse carry or one of the many multi-purpose pouch or backpack style rigs with holsters built into them and designed to allow quick access to the gun. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice will depend on your body type, clothing style, and daily activities.
Inside the waistband (IWB) holsters are popular for their deep concealment. They tuck the handgun close to your body, making it easy to hide under a shirt or jacket. However, they can be less comfortable, especially when sitting for long periods. Some IWB holsters and magazine pouches are “tuckable.” They allow you to tuck your shirt into your pants over your gun and holster, leaving only the holster’s belt clips exposed.
Outside the waistband (OWB) holsters offer more comfort but are harder to conceal. They are a good option if you wear loose clothing or need quick access to your firearm.
Pocket carry is convenient for smaller handguns but requires a good pocket holster to protect the trigger and keep the gun oriented correctly. It’s a viable option for casual, everyday carry in non-permissive environments.
Ankle carry is suitable for backup guns but can be awkward for primary carry due to accessibility issues. It’s best for situations where deep concealment is necessary.
Setting a realistic budget is important when choosing your first concealed carry handgun. While it’s tempting to go for the cheapest option, remember that your safety and reliability should be the top priorities.
Quality handguns from reputable manufacturers typically range from $300 to $800, with some high-end models costing more. Set a budget that allows you to get a reliable and durable firearm without breaking the bank. Remember the phrase “buy once, cry once.”
Don’t forget to budget for additional expenses like a good holster, extra magazines, and ammunition for practice. Investing in quality accessories can enhance your carrying experience and ensure you’re prepared for any situation.
Once you’ve chosen your handgun, the next step is training. Proper training is essential to ensure you can handle and operate your firearm safely and effectively.
Look for professional training classes that focus on concealed carry. Many ranges and firearms instructors offer courses that cover everything from basic handgun safety to advanced defensive shooting techniques.
In addition to formal classes, there are many resources available online, including instructional videos, forums, and articles. While these can be valuable, they should supplement, not replace, hands-on training with a qualified instructor. And before you take a YouTube video seriously, vet them through a qualified instructor. Anyone can make a YouTube video, and there is a lot, and I mean a lot of bad information out there.
For new gun owners, and, for that matter, all gun owners, it's crucial to prioritize training and practice. A firearm is only as effective as the person wielding it. And there is a difference between training and practice. In training, you’re taught how to do something. In practice, you do what you were trained to do. Without proper training and enough practice to master a skill, even the best handgun won't serve its purpose effectively. The gun doesn’t shoot itself. Consider taking a basic firearms safety course at the minimum, followed by more advanced training that focuses on concealed carry tactics and scenarios.
I will continue to beat this dead horse every chance I get, but as I’ve said multiple times, if you’re serious about getting proficient with your concealed carry gun, start shooting IDPA matches. IDPA is the International Defensive Pistol Association. IDPA offers a fun way for concealed carriers, in which truly practical equipment, techniques, and courses of fire are mandated. Prior to IDPA, there was no place to compete with common carry pistols. There were no shooting sports where your concealed carry holster could also be your match holster without putting you at a disadvantage.
In IDPA you’re going to do everything you could need to be proficient at in a gunfight. You’ll be moving, shooting, reloading, using cover, practicing target discretion, and a host of other skills that will give you an advantage on the street. Just find a club and start shooting matches.
Remember, the most crucial aspect of carrying a concealed handgun is being prepared to use it safely and effectively. Never underestimate the importance of regular training and practice, no matter how experienced you are.
Regular practice is crucial to maintain your skills and confidence with your concealed carry handgun. Make it a habit to visit the range regularly and practice shooting drills that simulate real-life scenarios.
Focus on accuracy, speed, and drawing from concealment. Practice drawing your handgun from your holster and firing multiple rounds quickly and accurately. This will help you build muscle memory and improve your reaction time.
Dry fire practice at home can also be beneficial. Use snap caps to practice trigger control, sight alignment, and drawing without live ammunition. This type of practice can greatly enhance your skills without the cost of range fees and ammo. Consider spending the money on a laser trainer. There are a ton of them out there. I’ll post a link to the one I use. Using a laser trainer makes your dry fire training way more enjoyable, and it’s a quick return on investment. Since the laser and software will be telling you where you’d be hitting with live ammo, the amount you’d have to expend to obtain similar results will be far less.
Remember, the goal is to be prepared and confident in your ability to use your handgun effectively if needed. Consistent practice is the key to achieving this level of preparedness.
To recap, choosing the right handgun for concealed carry involves understanding your needs, considering key factors like size, weight, caliber, ergonomics, reliability, and safety features, and taking practical considerations into account.
Remember to prioritize training and regular practice to ensure you can carry and use your handgun safely and effectively.
I encourage you to take the time to evaluate your needs, do thorough research, and try out different options before making your purchase. Choosing the right concealed carry handgun is a personal decision that requires careful consideration.
If you have any questions or want to share your experiences, feel free to reach out on social media or via email. Your feedback and stories are always welcome.
Thank you for tuning in to today’s episode of A Pirate Talks Guns. I hope you found this information helpful and feel more confident in selecting a handgun for concealed carry.
Be sure to subscribe to the podcast so you never miss an episode. Next time, we'll be discussing different avenues for women to be involved with gun ownership.
Because the months of June and July are normally filled with vacations, children out of school, outdoor home projects, etcetera, we don’t schedule classes during those months. Our next scheduled class is a South Carolina Concealed Weapons Permit class Saturday, August 17th at the SkipJ Range in Anderson, South Carolina. If you have a group of six to eight individuals who would like a concealed weapons permit class during these months give us a call as we can probably accommodate you.
Until next time, shoot safe.
