Speaking of Women's Health

Should You Take Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements Together? And What is Vitamin K2?

SWH Season 2 Episode 23

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Recent research shows taking calcium and vitamin D supplements together may reduce the risk of dying from cancer, but may raise the mortality risk for cardiovascular disease.

Host Holly Thacker, MD explains how vitamin D helps calcium absorption, and why women should ingest vitamin K2/Mk-7 - as it drives calcium into the bone.

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Welcome to The Speaking of Women’s Health Podcast! I’m your host Dr. Holly Thacker, the Executive Director of National Speaking of Women’s Health and I’m back in the Sunflower House for a new episode of the Speaking of Women’s Health Podcast!

On this podcast episode, I am going to explain the new research that came out in the spring of this year 2024 that shows taking calcium and vitamin D supplements together may reduce the risk of dying from cancer but raise the mortality risk for cardiovascular disease.

Should you Take Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements Together?

Postmenopausal women have a high risk of developing osteoporosis because of bone loss density when estrogen drops during this time of a woman’s life. Osteoporosis has been linked with low calcium levels, and vitamin D helps with calcium absorption, so many postmenopausal women take both supplements.

Why are postmenopausal women encouraged to take calcium and vitamin D?

All people need calcium and vitamin D. The historical reason postmenopausal women have been encouraged to ingest both is because 1 in 2 women develop osteoporosis due to estrogen loss at menopause. Estrogen and vitamin D help the gut absorb calcium.

Vitamin D is not a vitamin at all, but it is a pro-sterol hormone. Many people in Northern latitudes are vitamin D deficient. The 400IU "RDA" (recommended daily amount) of vitamin D3 is not based on science, but rather that is how much mothers would give their children to prevent rickets in childhood.

 What does this research suggest about taking these supplements together?

Calcium supplements do not need to be taken IF one ingests enough calcium from the diet and has adequate vitamin D levels.

Would this study change any current recommendations for taking calcium and vitamin D together, or is the risk of CVD too slight to warrant any changes?

This study used too much calcium if one was also ingesting calcium in their diet, and likely not optimal vitamin D intake for most adult women. It also did not include Vitamin K2/MK-7 which drives calcium into the bone and not the arterial vasculature.

Do we have any evidence to suggest that taking calcium and vitamin D together causes any health problems, or is there only an association with increased CVD risk? (In other words, can we really say anything definitively about this study?)

There appears to be a very slight association with too much calcium intake and arterial disease and an association with reduced cancer risks (and other diseases) with vitamin D.

What's the takeaway for postmenopausal readers who may be anxious about their supplement routines?

Postmenopausal women should be concerned about the risks of hormone deficiency and should be cognizant that excessive calcium supplementation should not be a substitute for preventing postmenopausal bone loss. All adults (and children) should avoid vitamin D deficiency. Those pushing the intake of calcium and vitamin D should also eat a diet rich in Vitamin K2/MK7 or take a supplement if needed. I frequently recommend Micro Ingredients Vitamin D3 + vitamin K2/MK7 supplement to my patient to support bone, teeth, immune, heart and joint health.

For more information on vitamin D, I recommend listening to my Speaking of Women’s Health podcast episode Why Women Need Vitamin D.

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