The Talking Appalachian Podcast

Why Some Speakers Add an Extra 'T', Killed (or Kilt) Lettuce, and Storyteller Ray Hicks

Amy D. Clark

What did you think of this episode?

It's a 't' where no 't' ought to be....we call it "the intrusive -t" as in once't, across't, and kil't.  In this episode:

  • I talk about the Appalachian delicacy of "killed lettuce"
  • You'll hear some clips of storyteller Ray Hicks and his use of the intrusive -t and -n
  • Listen to a Civil War soldier's accent and how he used the intrusive -t 100 years before Hicks
  • I'll tell you about the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE), a great resource for researching dialects


Ray Hicks audio clips: Alan Lomax Archive and Association for Cultural Equity
Voice of Civil War letter: Bernard Manatu V
Music: Landon Spain

Thanks to our newest Country Roads and Kindred Spirits subscribers: 
HH Reed and The Southern Drifter


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Unless another artist is featured, acoustic music on most episodes: "Freight Train" written by Elizabeth Cotten and performed by Landon Spain