The Talking Appalachian Podcast

Why Some Speakers Add an Extra 'T', Killed (or Kilt) Lettuce, and Storyteller Ray Hicks

November 15, 2023 Amy D. Clark
Why Some Speakers Add an Extra 'T', Killed (or Kilt) Lettuce, and Storyteller Ray Hicks
The Talking Appalachian Podcast
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The Talking Appalachian Podcast
Why Some Speakers Add an Extra 'T', Killed (or Kilt) Lettuce, and Storyteller Ray Hicks
Nov 15, 2023
Amy D. Clark

What did you think of this episode?

It's a 't' where no 't' ought to be....we call it "the intrusive -t" as in once't, across't, and kil't.  In this episode:

  • I talk about the Appalachian delicacy of "killed lettuce"
  • You'll hear some clips of storyteller Ray Hicks and his use of the intrusive -t and -n
  • Listen to a Civil War soldier's accent and how he used the intrusive -t 100 years before Hicks
  • I'll tell you about the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE), a great resource for researching dialects


Ray Hicks audio clips: Alan Lomax Archive and Association for Cultural Equity
Voice of Civil War letter: Bernard Manatu V
Music: Landon Spain

Thanks to our newest Country Roads and Kindred Spirits subscribers: 
HH Reed and The Southern Drifter


Support the Show.

Subscribe wherever you get your podcasts and review us!
Support the show by sharing links to episodes on social or here at our Patreon page:
Talking Appalachian Podcast | Covering the Appalachian Region from North to South | Patreon
Paypal to support the show: @amyclarkspain
Follow and message me on IG, FB, YouTube: @talkingappalachian
To sponsor an episode or collaborate: aclark@virginia.edu
Acoustic music on most episodes: "Steam Train" written by Elizabeth Cotten and performed by Landon Spain

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Show Notes

What did you think of this episode?

It's a 't' where no 't' ought to be....we call it "the intrusive -t" as in once't, across't, and kil't.  In this episode:

  • I talk about the Appalachian delicacy of "killed lettuce"
  • You'll hear some clips of storyteller Ray Hicks and his use of the intrusive -t and -n
  • Listen to a Civil War soldier's accent and how he used the intrusive -t 100 years before Hicks
  • I'll tell you about the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE), a great resource for researching dialects


Ray Hicks audio clips: Alan Lomax Archive and Association for Cultural Equity
Voice of Civil War letter: Bernard Manatu V
Music: Landon Spain

Thanks to our newest Country Roads and Kindred Spirits subscribers: 
HH Reed and The Southern Drifter


Support the Show.

Subscribe wherever you get your podcasts and review us!
Support the show by sharing links to episodes on social or here at our Patreon page:
Talking Appalachian Podcast | Covering the Appalachian Region from North to South | Patreon
Paypal to support the show: @amyclarkspain
Follow and message me on IG, FB, YouTube: @talkingappalachian
To sponsor an episode or collaborate: aclark@virginia.edu
Acoustic music on most episodes: "Steam Train" written by Elizabeth Cotten and performed by Landon Spain