Understanding Preeclampsia: Key Insights for a Safe and Healthy Pregnancy

Can understanding preeclampsia save lives? Absolutely. Join me, Carey, on Parenting Powerhouse by Parenting Genie, as we tackle the critical topic of preeclampsia in pregnancy. This episode, "Understanding Preeclampsia: Risks, Symptoms, and Management," promises to shed light on the complexities of this condition. You’ll gain insights into the risk factors like first pregnancies, chronic hypertension, and being over the age of 35, as well as the subtle symptoms that can easily be confused with normal pregnancy signs. 

We emphasize the importance of early detection and proactive management to prevent complications for both mother and baby. Our discussion includes key information on how preeclampsia is diagnosed and treated, from medical interventions to lifestyle adjustments. We also delve into the often overlooked but critical topic of postpartum preeclampsia and its long-term health implications. This episode is your guide to staying informed and prepared, ensuring a healthy and safe pregnancy journey. Don't miss out on these invaluable insights!

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Transcript

Carey: 0:00

Hi everyone. Today's podcast is titled Understanding Preeclampsia Risks, symptoms and Management. Welcome to Parenting Powerhouse by Parenting Genie, where we equip you with the knowledge and resources to navigate your parenting journey confidently. I'm your host, Carey, and today we're discussing an important and sometimes frightening topic preeclampsia. An important and sometimes frightening topic preeclampsia.

Carey: 0:28

Preeclampsia is a condition that can occur during pregnancy, affecting both the mother and the baby. It's crucial to understand the risks, recognise the symptoms and know how to manage this condition if it arises. In this episode, we'll discuss preeclampsia, who is at risk and how it's treated. We want you to stay informed. What is preeclampsia? Preeclampsia is a severe pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to the other organs, often the kidneys. It usually develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure has previously been normal. This condition can have severe consequences if left untreated, including risks to both the mother and the baby. However, with proper care and monitoring, many women with preeclampsia go on to have healthy pregnancies and births. Preeclampsia go on to have healthy pregnancies and births. Who is at risk? Certain factors can increase the risk of developing preeclampsia, including first pregnancies, a history of preeclampsia in previous pregnancies, chronic hypertension or high blood pressure, diabetes or kidney disease. Being over the age of 35 and carrying multiples twins or triplets. Understanding these risk factors can help you and your healthcare provider be more vigilant in monitoring your health during pregnancy.

Carey: 1:58

Common symptoms Preeclampsia can present with a variety of symptoms, some of which may be subtle or mistaken for a normal pregnancy. Key symptoms to which to look out for High blood pressure. A reading of 140 over 90 or higher on two occasions at least four hours apart. Severe headaches that don't go away with usual headache remedies. Changes in vision, such as blurriness, seeing spots or sensitivity to light. Upper abdominal pain, usually under the ribs on the right side. Nausea or vomiting, particularly later in pregnancy. Sudden weight gain or swelling in the face, hands and feet. It's essential to contact your health care provider immediately if you experience any of these symptoms, as early detection and management are vital to preventing complications.

Carey: 2:59

Violent signs Some women with preeclampsia may not notice any symptoms at all, which is why regular prenatal check-ups are essential. Your healthcare provider will monitor your blood pressure and urine for protein, a sign of kidney involvement, during your appointments Managing preeclampsia. If you're diagnosed with preeclampsia, your healthcare provider will closely monitor your condition and may recommend more frequent prenatal visits, blood tests and ultrasounds to track your baby's growth. Depending on the severity of your condition and how far along you are in your pregnancy, treatment options may include bed rest or reduced activity to help lower your blood pressure. Medication to control blood pressure and prevent seizures. Hospitalisation for closer monitoring, especially if preeclampsia is severe or worsens.

Carey: 3:59

Early delivery In some cases, especially if preeclampsia is severe or worsening, delivering the baby may be the best option for both mother and baby. This could involve inducing the labour or performing a caesarean section. While medical care is crucial, there are also steps you can take at home to help manage preeclampsia, such as monitoring your blood pressure at home, if advised by your health care provider. Eating a balanced diet low in salt and rich in fruit and vegetables and whole grains, staying hydrated and avoiding excess caffeine and alcohol, getting plenty of rest and avoiding stressful situations whenever possible. Postpartum preeclampsia it's important to note the preeclampsia can occur even after delivery, known as postpartum preeclampsia. This typically develops within 48 hours after delivery, but can sometimes occur up to six weeks postpartum. Symptoms are similar to those during pregnancy and it's crucial to seek medical attention immediately if they appear Some long-term health implications Women who have had preeclampsia are at a higher risk for high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease later in life.

Carey: 5:23

It's essential to continue monitoring your health and adopting heart-healthy lifestyle habits after pregnancy. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help manage long-term risks and ensure your continued well-being. Well, to conclude for today. Preeclampsia is a serious condition, but with early detection and proper management, many women have healthy pregnancies and births. Understanding the risks, recognising the symptoms and working closely with your healthcare provider is vital to managing this condition effectively. Remember, you and your baby's health are the top priorities, so never hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns. If you found today's episode helpful, please subscribe to Parenting Powerhouse by Parenting Genie and leave us a review. Your feedback helps us continue to provide valuable content for parents and parents to be. For more resources and information on managing preeclampsia and other pregnancy-related conditions, visit wwwparentinggeniecomau. Join me next time as we explore another topic in your parenting journey. Until then, take care of yourself and your little one. Happy parenting.