New Things Under the Sun
Synthesizing academic research about innovation, science, and creativity.
Episodes
63 episodes
Training Scientists in Low and Middle Income Countries
New Things Under the Sun is once again putting together a list of dissertation papers related to innovation. If you want your paper to be included, email the tit...
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Season 1
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Episode 62
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19:46
The Decline in Writing About Progress
The frequency of words associated with "progress" in English, German, and French books rose during the era of industrialization, but is down since the 1950s, at least according to google. Is this a signal of declining cultural interest in progr...
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Season 1
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Episode 61
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26:50
Incentives to Invent at Universities
Prior to the 2000s, many European countries practiced something called “the professor’s privilege” wherein university professors retained patent rights to inventions they made while employed at the university. This was a “privilege” because the...
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Season 1
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Episode 60
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19:37
Twitter and the Spread of Academic Knowledge
A classic topic in the study of innovation is the link between physical proximity and the exchange of ideas. But I’ve long been interested in a relatively...
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Season 1
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Episode 59
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22:06
When the Robots Take Your Job
Note:Economists typically think that labor and capital are complementary - more of the one makes the other more productive. But there’s a flourishing literature that looks at the consequences of capital that replaces, rather than...
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Season 1
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Episode 58
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39:07
Can We Learn About Innovation From Patent Data?
Welcome to patents week! I set out to write a post about using patents to measure innovation, but it turned into four. I'm releasing podcasts of each episode, one per day, but if you're too excited to wait, you can read all four here, on
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Season 1
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Episode 57
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26:54
Do studies based on patents get different results?
Welcome to patents week! I set out to write a post about using patents to measure innovation, but it turned into four. I'm releasing podcasts of each episode, one per day, but if you're too excited to wait, you can read all four here, on
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Season 1
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Episode 56
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16:29
Patents (weakly) predict innovation
Welcome to patents week! I set out to write a post about using patents to measure innovation, but it turned into four. I'm releasing podcasts of each episode, one per day, but if you're too excited to wait, you can read all four here, on
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Season 1
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Episode 55
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16:28
How many inventions are patented?
Welcome to patents week! I set out to write a post about using patents to measure innovation, but it turned into four. I'm releasing podcasts of each episode, one per day, but if you're too excited to wait, you can read all four here, on
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Season 1
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Episode 54
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24:21
Training enhances the value of new technology
Technology has advanced by leaps and bounds in the past few centuries, but much of that progress is still limited to the richest countries. Why don't new technologies spread quickly throughout the world, benefiting billions of people? In this p...
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Season 1
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Episode 53
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16:06
Teaching Innovative Entrepreneurship
Correction: In this podcast, I misspoke towards the end and referred to Eesley and Lee (2020) as Eesley and Wang (a 2017 paper I wrote about earlier here). Apologies to t...
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Season 1
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Episode 52
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24:05
Teacher Influence and Innovation
Here’s a striking fact: through 2022, one in two Nobel prize winners in physics, chemistry, and medicine also had a Nobel prize winner as their academic advisor.undefinedWhat accounts for this extraordinary transmission rate of scientifi...
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Season 1
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Episode 51
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33:11
When Research Over There Isn't Helpful Here
Much of the world’s population lives in countries in which little research happens. Is this a problem? According to classical economic models of the “ideas production function,” ideas are universal; ideas developed in one place are applicable e...
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Season 1
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Episode 50
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14:58
Big Firms Have Different Incentives
This week, Arnaud Dyèvre (@ArnaudDyevre) and I follow up on a previous podcast, where we documented a puzzle: larger firms conduct R&D ...
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Season 1
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Episode 49
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18:29
Geography and What Gets Researched
How do academic researchers decide what to work on? Part of it comes down to what you judge to be important and valuable; and that can come from exposure to problems in your local community. This podcast is an audio read through o...
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Season 1
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Episode 48
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17:57
How to Impede Technological Progress
Most of the time, we think of innovation policy as a problem of how to accelerate desirable forms of technological progress. But there are other times when we may wish to actively slow technological progress. The
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Season 1
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Episode 47
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36:52
The Great Inflection? A Debate About AI and Explosive Growth with Tamay Besiroglu
This is not the usual podcast on New Things Under the Sun. For the third issue of Asterisk Magazine, Tamay Besiroglu and I were asked to write an
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Season 1
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Episode 47
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1:38:38
The Size of Firms and the Nature of Innovation
We’ve got something new this week! This is post, which is on how the size of firms is related to the kind of innovation they do, is the first ever collaboration published on New Things Under the Sun. My coauthor is Arnaud Dyèvre (
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Season 1
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Episode 46
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17:23
When Technology Goes Bad
Innovation has, historically, been pretty good for humanity. But technology is just a tool, and tools can be used for good or evil purposes. So far, technology has skewed towards “good” rather than evil but there are some reasons to worry thing...
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Season 1
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Episode 45
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29:33
Can taste beat peer review?
Scientific peer review is widely used as a way to distribute scarce resources in academic science, whether those are scarce research dollars or scarce journal pages. At the same time, peer review has several potential short-comings. One alterna...
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Season 1
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Episode 44
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23:53
What does peer review know?
People rag on peer review a lot (including, occasionally, New Things Under the Sun). Yet it remains one of the most common ways to allocate scientific resources, whether those be R...
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Season 1
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Episode 43
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14:43
Biases Against Risky Research
A frequent worry is that our scientific institutions are risk-averse and shy away from funding transformative research projects that are high risk, in favor of relatively safe and incremental science. Why might that be?Let’s start with t...
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Season 1
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Episode 42
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20:52
Innovators Who Immigrate
Talent is spread equally over the planet, but opportunity is not. Today I want to look at some papers that try to quantify the costs to science and innovation from barriers to immigration. Specifically, let’s look at a set of papers on what hap...
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Season 1
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Episode 41
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23:49
Age and the Nature of Innovation
Are there some kinds of discoveries that are easier to make when young, and some that are easier to make when older?This podcast is an audio read through of the (initial version of the) article Age and the Nature of Innovation, original...
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Season 1
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Episode 40
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26:12